TMJ Disorder (TMD)

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) refers to a painful dysfunction of the jaw.  It is often associated with trauma to the jaw, extended dental procedures or psychological discomfort.

 

Symptoms Associated with TMD

• Headaches

• Pain that radiates into the face and neck

• Stiffness and tightness of the jaw muscles

• Limited range of motion or locking of the jaw

• Pain/inflammation around the temporomandibular joint

• Popping or clicking noise when opening or closing mouth

 

Common Causes of TMJ Pain:

• Trauma to the joint

• Joint laxity

• Muscle tightness or trigger points

• Inflammation and/or arthritis

• Extensive dental and orthodontic treatments

• Occlusal abnormalities (upper and lower teeth closing)

• Psychosocial factors such as chronic stress, anxiety, 

      depression, or pain

 

Treatment options for TMD include

• IASTYM

• Dry needling

• Manual therapy

• Relaxation techniques

• Therapeutic use of ice/heat, infra-red)

• Home exercise program, stretching, and jaw positioning exercises